1. The Three Pillars of Japanese Folding Fans

Japan’s folding fan culture is defined by three historical regions: Kyoto, Nagoya, and Tokyo (Edo).

  • Kyo-Sensu (Kyoto): Primarily known for mass production and ornate, decorative designs.
  • Nagoya-Sensu (Aichi): Established during the Horeki era, originating from techniques brought from Kyoto.
  • Edo-Sensu (Tokyo): A minimalist masterpiece born from the "Iki" (chic) spirit of Samurai culture.

2. The Distinctive Spirit of Edo Sensu

Edo Sensu is defined by its rustic, powerful impression. Unlike others, it features fewer but thicker bamboo ribs, a direct influence of the Edo Shogunate's frugality laws which prioritized function over excess.

The wide fold of the fan allows for a signature "Snap" (Pachin) sound when closed—a sharp, exhilarating tone that represents the true essence of Tokyo’s craftsmanship.

3. Meet the Maestro: Hiroshi Matsui (78)

Born in Edogawa, Tokyo, in 1947, Mr. Matsui began his professional journey in 1963. As the successor to his father, Teijiro, he has dedicated over 60 years to perfecting the art of fan-making.

Titles and Accolades:

  • Designated Intangible Cultural Property Holder (Craft Techniques - Folding Fans) by Edogawa Ward (2004).
  • Tokyo Meister Award (2014) for outstanding technical skill.
  • Awarded by the Traditional Crafts Education Association (1989, 2001).

4. The Solitary Craft: 30+ Steps by a Single Hand

In modern Japan, the division of labor is common, but Mr. Matsui is the last artisan in Tokyo capable of completing all 30+ steps of the process entirely by himself. From selecting the bamboo to the delicate final folding, each Edo Kawa Sensu is a result of his solitary, meticulous handiwork.